What is the unit of electrical resistance?

Study for the Electrical Theory Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The unit of electrical resistance is the ohm. This unit is defined as the resistance that produces a current of one ampere when a voltage of one volt is applied across it. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is described by Ohm's Law, which states that V = I × R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. This fundamental principle is crucial in understanding how electrical circuits function. Each of the other units mentioned pertains to different electrical properties: volts measure electric potential, amperes measure electric current, and watts measure electrical power – all contributing to the broader understanding of electrical systems, but none of these represent resistance.

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