What is true about lightning strikes?

Lightning strikes are primarily attracted to objects that are elevated, as these objects provide a more direct path for the electrical discharge to the ground. This phenomenon occurs because taller structures or natural features like trees and buildings increase the likelihood of discharging electricity, thus becoming targets during a lightning event. When a lightning bolt forms, it seeks out a path of least resistance to reach the ground, and elevated points facilitate this process effectively.

The other options suggest misconceptions about lightning. For example, while metallic objects can attract lightning, they are not the only targets; the elevation and the surrounding atmospheric conditions play significant roles. Lightning also readily strikes trees and buildings, making the assertion that it avoids them inaccurate. Although thunderstorms are common times for lightning, strikes can occur in other weather conditions as well, setting a limit not covered by the selected true statement.